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  • VNS 1

    The first issue of the VOGON News Service in an email sent on 3rd August 1981 from Richard De Morgan in Reading, England to his colleague Alan Blannin in Nashua, New Hampshire. It wasn’t called The VOGON News Service at this point but you can see that Richard sent the email from his account on the server node VOGON in the Digital network.


    From:	VOGON::DEMORGAN “Richard De Morgan” 3-AUG-1981 08:24:47.42
    To: KOALA::BLANNIN
    CC:
    Subj: some UK news

    1. England won the 4th test match by 19 runs. The Australians required only
    151 runs in their 2nd innings. The last five wickets were taken by Botham
    for only 1 run.

    2. 8th IRA hunger striker died. Set new record (73 days).

    Cheers, Richard.

    The time in the email was the local time of arrival, i.e. New England time (5 hours behind UK time). For the first few years, Richard typed up and sent the main news during his lunchtime. However, once there were quite a few readers and distribution slowed down and readers in the UK and Europe weren’t getting it until the end of the day so he changed to submitting it early morning (UK time).

  • VNS 193

    The main news section from the anniversary edition of 3rd August 1982.

  • VNS 387

    The main news section from the anniversary edition of 3rd August 1983.

  • VNS 628

    The main news section from the anniversary edition of 3rd August 1984.

  • VNS 879

    The main news section from the anniversary edition of 2nd August 1985.

  • VNS 1000

    This issue includes a repeat of the origins of VNS as told by Richard De Morgan in issue 500. This also shows the Computer News and Technology News sections which, along with the Main News, were the most regular sections on VNS.

    <><><><><><><><>  T h e   V O G O N   N e w s   S e r v i c e  <><><><><><><><>

    Edition : 1000 Thursday 6-Feb-1986 Circulation : 2348

    VNS Announcement .................................. 11 Lines
    VNS MAIN NEWS ..................................... 79 "
    VNS COMPUTER NEWS ................................. 13 "
    VNS ORIGINS ....................................... 95 "
    VNS CODING HINTS .................................. 32 "
    VNS INDUSTRY REVIEW ............................... 154 "
    VNS TECHNOLOGY PAST ............................... 70 "
    VNS Letters to the Editor
    Jeff Goodenough ............................... 48 "
    John Creighton ................................ 20 "
    Clive Scott ................................... 108 "

    Send subscription requests, backissue requests and letters to LEROUF::VNS

    VNS Announcement: [Marios Cleovoulou, VNS Publications]
    ================= [Valbonne, France ]

    1 0000 0000 0000
    11 0 0 0 0 0 0 t h
    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ttttt h
    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 t h
    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 t hhhh
    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 t t h h
    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 tt h h
    11111 0000 0000 0000


    I S S U E ! ! !

    VNS MAIN NEWS: [Richard De Morgan, Chief Editor, VNS]
    ============== [Reading, England ]

    Here is the News at 08.00 GMT on 6-feb-1986
    ___________________________________________

    International News
    ------------------

    Russia has reciprocted the French exppulsion of 4 diplomats. Italy
    reported to have expelled two for spying.

    A 3rd bomb has exploded in Paris - this time in a shopping arcade. A
    number of people were seriously injured.

    World Council of Churches allege torture under Marcos regime.

    W Germany holds talks with Czechoslovakia over pollution control.

    US News
    -------

    Federal judge orders 5 remaining condors in wild must be left free.

    Charles Manson refused release for 5th time.

    UK News
    -------

    An internal leak caused Sellafield nuclear waste processing plant to
    be evacuated by all but essential staff.

    Two helicopters collided in mid-air over Kent - passengers and crew only
    suffered shock.

    Britain has been heavily hit by snow.

    Parliament, European Parliament/EEC, Law and Politics
    -----------------------------------------------------

    Water authorities to be privatized. It is expected that they will raise
    #7bn.

    EETPU leader Hammond blames print unions for loss of 5000 News International
    jobs. He is defending his union, whose members are manning NI's print
    operation at Wapping which has so far produced a cleaner, more accurate
    Times than the NGA and SOGAT printers who have become hidebound with
    antiquated technology. SOGAT have to appear in thye High Court on monday
    on a charge of contempt of court for failing to obey an order to
    withdraw instructions to its members emplyed by newspaper wholesalers
    to black NI publications.

    Education, Employment, Industrial and Commercial News
    -----------------------------------------------------

    Some clarification of "GM may take over British Leyland." They plan to take
    over some of it (Landrover-Leyland - i.e. vehicles for rough terrain and
    trucks) and there are negotiations with Ford about buying another part.
    The government has supported BL by about #2.6bn over the years.

    Vauxhall workers go on strike over dispute about an open window.

    Science, Technology, Medicine, and Nature
    -----------------------------------------

    A man has been fined #500 for killing a colony of bats in a house by
    using a powerful timber treatment agent.

    The number of reported cases of food poisoning has risen by 45% since
    1982.

    Two policemen have been ordered off duty after they were bitten by a man
    who claims to have Aids.

    Local News and Weather
    ----------------------

    2" snow started falling at 18:00 yesterday. It is now -1C and very
    slippery. I'm told it's 18" deep the other side of Reading.

    Miscellany
    ----------

    VNS COMPUTER NEWS: [Tracy Talcott, VNS Computer Desk]
    ================== [Nashua, NH, USA ]

    Wednesday's Market
    Dec Change Dow Jones Change 85% of FMV 29-Nov-85
    154 3/8 +1 3/8 1593.12 - 0.11 $103.50 (85% of $121.75)

    Note: I've heard that there was a "Dec starts going against IBM" type
    article in the Boston Globe on Tuesday. Unfortunately, a 12 foot
    tail hairy blue monster that's been roaming our neighborhood lately
    swiped my paper (Although there's always that off chance that it never
    got delivered.) - TT

    Commodore - Serious financial worries
    Finance troubles hit the comapny stock on Wednesday as it closed down 1 1/2
    at 5 1/8.

    VNS ORIGINS: [Marios Cleovoulou, VNS Publication]
    ============ [Valbonne, France ]

    One thousand issues! I've watched it approaching, slowly, for a
    long time now, yet it only seems like yesterday when....

    The history of the VNS hasn't been published for just over two
    years now, when Richard told the story for the 500th issue. I
    think this is a good time to tell it again, and I hope that the
    257 readers who read Richard's rendition back then won't mind the
    repetition!

    The VOGON News Service started after a number of software
    engineers from Reading, England relocated to the Spit Brook Road
    facility in Nashua, NH, USA. Amongst them were Alan Blannin and
    myself. Alan asked Richard De Morgan, still in Reading, to send
    him the test match scores so that Alan could keep up to date on
    events in his favourite sport -- cricket. Richard sent not only
    the requested results, but also included some small snippets of
    news.

    Alan forwarded this information on to other "ex-pat Brits" in
    the U.S. and the VNS (although it wasn't known as such then) was
    born! Issue number one was "published" on the 3rd of August,
    1981. Soon after, Richard, being at the time on node VOGON::,
    jokingly titled his MAIL to Alan "The VOGON News Service" and
    the name stuck.

    (A Vogon is an ugly extraterrestrial which enjoys torturing it's
    victims by reading to them his exceptionally bad poetry. For
    further references on Vogons readers should consult "The
    Hitch-hiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams).

    It soon became evident that the "ex-pats" missed both home news
    and the British media's view of international events, for in VNS
    #44, less than three months later, Alan announced "Our current
    circulation is 16 (including staff)".

    That issue was also significant in that it featured the first
    "Letter to the Editor", penned by Steve Coughlan. Steve had
    recently joined the staff, creating the "VNS Money Desk" and
    submitting the VNS FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT which reported the
    all-important Pound Sterling to U.S. Dollar exchange rates as well
    as DIGITAL stock and Dow Jones information. (Steve recently
    retired his post due to the joys of an expanding family).

    The VNS carried on, with it's three-man staff, providing daily
    news to ex-pats, friends and interested parties in the days when
    the network was small. For issue #265 (5-Jan-1983) Alan added
    (with the help of some DCL from me) a header which included the
    edition number and the circulation count -- at that time, 50.
    So we started counting....

    Alan was still "hand-crafting" the VNS when, at the end of July
    1983, he left DIGITAL. Having been a colleague of Alan's for years
    and an "active observer" of the VNS since it's conception, I
    "volunteered" for the job of publishing the VNS. Our circulation
    was then just over the 100 mark, Richard and Steve's fingers
    showed no signs of wearing down, we had just taken on a new staff
    member -- Tracy Talcott [VNS COMPUTER NEWS] providing news on the
    business we are all in, and more letters were coming in more
    and more regularly.

    It didn't take more than a few minutes for me to realise that Alan
    was putting sweat into the VNS, and that it would continue to be
    an expanding job. So, I decided to automate the publication and
    distribution of VNS as much as possible. A move that Alan viewed
    "in much the same way as the monks of old must have viewed
    Gutenberg - a good idea but it will never catch on", and Richard
    referred to as making "Fleet Street look like a Dickensian
    Counting House". Some readers even threatened to join their local
    Luddite society! (But I know they are still on the distribution
    list....)

    So, we went on in an automated fashion. The VNS procedures are
    now written in DCL and TPU and run in the early hours of the
    morning while I'm still snoozing. Mike Taylor [VNS TECHNOLOGY
    WATCH] joined us at the end of 1983 and Rick Haggard [VNS NEWS
    SHORTS (recently retired)] came on board in March 1985.

    And the circulation grew and grew....

    At the end of last year, the whole shooting match moved, along
    with me, to the DIGITAL facility in Valbonne on the Cote D'Azur
    on the south coast of France.

    Our now 2300 plus readers are on some 580 nodes in 130 separate
    facilities spread across 18 different countries!!! The VNS
    also offers a VideoTeX service (LEROUF::"43=" if it isn't on
    your local server's menu) which keeps the last five issues
    online.

    Sometimes, it just amazes me. I'm not sure any of us know quite
    what we are a part of. My resume now (proudly) refers to the VNS
    as "an automated network-based daily newspaper focusing on British
    and international news, US and world financial information, and
    computer industry and high technology reporting.", however, I will
    leave you to come to your own conclusions....

    VNS CODING HINTS: [Richard De Morgan, Chief Editor, VNS]
    ================= [Reading, England ]

    Handy Hints for VAX Programmers
    -------------------------------

    1. Alignment is very important: all bits should be bit-aligned.

    2. Circular lists should be round; oval ones tend to get squashed
    or turn into figure-of-eights.

    3. Variable names should not be anthropomorphic, e.g. dog : BYTE.

    4. Labels, if used, should be in alphabetical order.

    5. If you are writing in MACRO-32, do not always use the lower-
    numbered registers as may wear out faster.

    6. Please keep the stack tidy.

    7. Unless you have 32 fingers and toes, use the following method
    to identify bit positions (it requires one hand and two feet
    leaving the other hand free to hold the pencil):

    (a) if the required bit is exposed, go to step (c)

    (b) cross of a bit at each end, raise a finger or toe and
    go back to step (a)

    (c) if the required bit is exposed on the right, it's number
    is that of the sum of fingers and toes raised; if it is on
    the left, subtract from 31.


    (C) 1986 Richard De Morgan.

    VNS INDUSTRY REVIEW: [Tracy Talcott, VNS Computer Desk]
    ==================== [Nashua, NH, USA ]

    Here we are, another 500 editions of VNS have gone by and it's time again
    for something out of the ordinary. What follows is my personal opinion,
    flavored to some extent by the articles I've read while writing for VNS these
    last three years.
    In VNS #500 (if I remember correctly), I wrote about the tough times that
    people felt were in the offing for the computer industry. Many people were
    projecting consolidation of smaller, perhaps weaker high tech companies as
    the industry slowed from its blistering pace. The general feeling was correct;
    papers often talked about the "high tech slowdown" or "semiconductor slump".
    I've found it interesting that no article I've read has talked about an
    industry recession or depression. Those adjectives have been use frequently
    when talking about, for instance, the shoe industry in Maine or the U.S.
    lumber industry. Yet over the past months many computer-related companies
    have seen their quarterly revenues plummet by up to 95%, over 7,000 high tech
    employees in Massachusetts were laid off last year, companies had furloughs
    and pay cuts, and interviews with Silicon Valley assembly line workers
    indicated that many felt that the good times were coming to an end and they
    doubted they'd be employed in a year's time. Some companies are currently
    operating in technical default of their loan provisions and others are
    finding it increasingly difficult to secure private and public financing.
    Fewer college freshmen are planning careers in engineering. Times have
    certainly changed from just two or three years ago.
    What does the future hold? Companies will continue to merge and go out of
    business, others will move away from computer production, and I'd imagine new
    companies will be born. It's all part of business. Things do seem to be
    looking up somewhat for high tech in general. Semiconductor orders have
    increased the last couple of months. A spate of new products is hitting the
    market as Digital, IBM, and Data General, among others, have all come out with
    newer, faster, and less expensive machines.
    Where a year or two ago the buzzword was robotics, now everybody is talking
    about office automation, networking, and computer integrated manufacturing
    (CIM). The sentiment seems to be that this is just the next step in a fast
    moving field, rather than the feeling that these new avenues will "save the
    computer industry," or "pull us out of our slump." People aren't looking for
    high tech saviors because they don't feel the need for them.
    While the road to office automation (OA) may be paved with golden revenues
    it may not be a smooth ride. Digital and Apollo have been doing networking for
    years, and now IBM is (belatedly) getting in on the action. The IBM PC clone
    makers will be joining in, as will other networking companies. But customers
    are not sure how much OA they really want or need: Wiring a building for
    networking and enough power for a machine or terminal in almost every office
    isn't cheap, and some businesses will hesitate to buy one, five, or ten
    thousand terminals that may be out of date and unsupported five years down the
    line, or to put them in offices of people who may not realize a big gain from
    their new boxes.
    Developing the hardware, software, and support that people want is a
    challenge as well. The hardware needs to be simple to use and reliable: if the
    corner pharmacist has a PC that it takes a field specialist to set up, turn
    on, and continually fix he probably won't buy the machine regardless of what
    it could do for him or his business. The software must be affordable and
    general enough to work in many individual settings, but not so general as to
    be a burden to learn, set up, customize, and use. If at the flick of the power
    switch the machine boots itself, runs diagnostics, and says "Good morning Mr.
    Pharmacist! Today is Thursday, February 6, 1986," and then asks him to "Please
    enter your bipedal monotone initialization code in hexadecimal," the hardware
    could be as fast as a Cray and as inexpensive as a Macintosh but be of little
    use. Support is also critical. Consider the mythical machine that has a mean
    time between failure of months and months, and equally mythical software with
    nary a bug. When something somewhere finally breaks, the response has to be
    top notch. The workstation may have been perfect for two years; but if it
    fails, all the customer is going to care about is fast service. An analogy is
    your car. Your water pump may last for 100,000 miles but you never give it a
    thought until it quits. And when you find out it'll take four or five weeks to
    get it repaired you'll probably think twice about buying another car from that
    auto maker the next time around.
    Imagine buying a car in the middle of August. You drive it out of the lot
    and turn on the air conditioner only to have it happily blow warm air in your
    face. All you need do is make an appointment at the dealership and in a week's
    time the car is fixed. If it's a new car, you can get anything fixed free of
    charge for a period of anywhere from one to five years depending on the brand
    you buy. Now consider yourself a consumer of a different kind - you've just
    bought your first computer. It could well have cost you a bunch more than a
    car. You open the box, pull out the machine, plug it in and turn it on and...
    nothing. It's what people in the industry refer to as D.O.A. - dead on
    arrival. Can you imagine getting a car in that condition? But let's assume
    you're one of the majority of customers who get a working machine. After
    anywhere from 30 days to a year you pay for the privilege of filing complaints
    about your equipment. You fill out a piece of paper and send it off to the
    manufacturer and patiently (or maybe not so patiently) wait for a response.
    It could be a week, a month, several months, or.... before you hear from the
    company. And then you often get "Sorry, that's a restriction" or "Fixed in
    next the (or "a future") release." Can you imagine complaining in August about
    the air conditioning in the 1986 Edsel you drove off the lot the day before,
    and waiting until October or November to get a response that says "Sorry, this
    is a problem that will be fixed in the 1987 Edsel and we'll fix yours at that
    time." Not too great, right? But that's often what happens when you purchase a
    computer. When you tell your neighbor about your Edsel, you probably don't say
    "Yeah, my Edsel has a bug in the air conditioning." It might be closer to "The
    stupid air conditioning is broken - what a lousy design." It's interesting
    that computers don't break - they just get bugs.
    Regardless of whether you work on hardware, software, firmware, marketing,
    support, finance, ..., think of the number of bugs fixed in your work since
    its first issue. Every problem might be the equivalent of that Edsel's air
    conditioning for any one of your customers. And how much time do we spend
    finding, fixing, and explaining mistakes to customers. All that time spent by
    all of us, fixing what are often preventable errors.
    People talk quality a lot these days - "We're gonna ship one of them there
    high quality products!" But how do you get quality? Do you go to early
    evaluation field test, or have field tests that last for months and months,
    or run simulators for skillions of cycles? Is that quality? Well, sort of. It
    ends up looking like a quality product, but what you've really done is take
    more time and effort to hunt for errors. Testing is important, but wouldn't it
    be nice to need to have just a regular field test, or one that last for five
    weeks instead of twenty five, or run only a half skillion cycles? And then at
    the end of testing being able to predict with some level of confidence how
    many bugs remain to be found?
    We need to design the quality in from the start. You can only sell so many
    Edsels before a competitor comes along with a Rolls Royce and your customers
    become ex-customers in droves. There are many ways to design quality in. My
    feeling is that Japanese manufacturers are doing a pretty good job. After
    driving home in my Honda I sit back and watch the Nightly Business Report on
    my Sony. Is a Honda or Sony really better than a Ford or Curtis Mathis? I
    don't know for sure, but it's the perception that counts. Mr. Iacocca can tell
    me how much better his cars are but personally, it doesn't really do much to
    change my opinion - "Better? Eh, probably. But as good as a Toyota? Prove it."
    The perception of quality is hard to win, but easy to lose.
    Japan listened to W. Edwards Deming, often referred to as one of the
    Fathers of Quality. Every year, Japanese companies compete for the Deming
    Award. Winning it is considered to be a great honor. When was the last time
    you submitted your product or design for a quality award? If you're like me,
    "never" would be a pretty close approximation. I'm not bringing up the
    Japanese as a threat - we're all designers and manufacturers and developers
    regardless of the country in which we live, and we should all be working on
    designing quality in. Many people are pointing at Japan, claiming it has set
    up unfair trade barriers. There are barriers, sure, but we must also look at
    the overall market. People buy the best products they can find. If consumers
    (including the Japanese) feel that goods made in Japan are of better quality,
    we could flood the island with our example Edsels and they still wouldn't
    sell. One of the reasons Japan can build better products quicker and cheaper
    than most of the rest of us is the quality - building 100 somethings and
    having to redesign them all and fix 10 that don't work is a heck of a lot more
    expensive than building 90 good ones the first time through. We may not enter
    official quality competitions, but we're competing with all high tech
    companies for buyers and quality always counts.
    More testing to find more bugs is the wrong approach to achieve the right
    goal. We need to work from the first stages of a project to engineer quality
    in. I'm no expert in quality. Should I be? You bet. Are you? If not, you might
    try looking at some of Demings' work. Japan listened to him and look where
    they are now (My next car will be a Honda, too.). Demings has a book, Quality,
    Productivity, and Competitive Position that's pretty easy reading and has lots
    of interesting real world examples. It's published by the Massachusetts
    Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study, Cambridge,
    Mass., USA, 02139. The Library of Congress card number is 82-61320. The
    International Standard Book Number is 0-911379-00-2. My personal opinion -
    read the book; it's a darn good investment in yourself for the few dollars it
    costs. More and more companies outside of Japan are conducting classes based
    on the work of Deming and others - that's a good investment too (and they
    might even throw in the book!).
    What I'm trying to get at, I think, is that in addition to our desire in all
    of us to do a better job, our customers will demand even greater quality from
    us as we ask them to continue buying from us and to put a computer or terminal
    on every desk and perhaps in the not too distant future, in every home.
    A top notch hardware/software/support system for everyone, or an Edsel in
    every garage. The option is ours.

    VNS TECHNOLOGY PAST: [Mike Taylor, VNS Correspondent]
    ==================== [Nashua, NH, USA ]

    You'll never have to look at your automobile's idiot lights
    again with Copilot. Instead, Copilot uses a soft, female
    voice to tell you over the radio when any of your car's
    systems are malfunctioning. A microcomputer monitors the car's
    systems by tapping into the wires that run to the various
    lights and buzzers in the dash. Copilot sells for $199.95.
    {Microcomputing August 1981}

    With electronic wristwatches adding more and more functions,
    why not a talking watch? One that speaks the time and also
    has a musical alarm is scheduled for introduction this
    summer. The timepiece, to sell for less than $100, is based
    on three CMOS chips.
    {IEEE Spectrum July 1981}

    Compatible with any 6800/6809 DMA technique, the Gimix 64K
    CMOS static RAM board is designed for use with the SS50/C
    bus. The company guarantees the board for 2-MHz operation
    with no wait states or clock stretching. The Gimix 64K
    static memory is $1088.64; a 56K version, socketed for 64K
    is $994.56.
    {IEEE Micro August 1981}

    British Telecom has launched the Prestel as a world Videotex
    service in The Netherlands, Sweden, West Germany, Switzerland,
    Australia, and Hong Kong, marking the end of the market
    trial. Prestel will be launched in the US later this year.
    {Computer August 1981}

    AT&T announced in May proposed standards for Videotex
    systems in the US. Home terminals, to be produced by AT&T,
    would be tied into the Bell Telephone network, if the
    firm's plans come to fruition. The new technology would
    enable families to receive news reports directly on their
    home terminals, as well as making feasible the push-button
    purchase of consumer goods. The proposed AT&T standards
    are not compatible with the British Prestel system and rely
    largely on the Canadian system known as Telidon.
    {Educational Technology August 1981}

    Texas Instruments has announced a LOGO package. TI, a leader
    in semiconductor technology for many years, has not fared as
    well in the competition for microcomputer market leadership.
    Its TI-99/4 personal computer has not captured the
    imagination of either the home or school market. The TI LOGO
    software is priced at $299.95.
    {Educational Technology August 1981}

    NASA has issued monthly SST-1 Orbiter Interim Mission Reports
    that track the analysis and evaluation of the first space
    shuttle flight, Columbia's two-and-half day flight from
    Cape Canaveral last April 12 through 14. The final report is
    to be published this month.
    {IEEE Spectrum July 1981}

    The vision of direct broadcast satellite television is
    close to reality today, so close that the main question no
    longer is whether a satellite can be put into orbit, one
    or more will be out there by 1985. The critical question
    today is which technical characteristics will give the best
    television reception.
    {IEEE Spectrum July 1981}


    That was the technology when VNS #1 hit the net.
    Don't forget to send your entry in the 'computers
    in the issue 2000' contest. Let your imagine run
    wild on the future of computers when VNS publishes
    issue #2000. Send your machine-readable entry, with
    your name and address, to SIVA::VNS_CONTEST. --mjt

    VNS Letters to the Editor:
    ==========================

    From: Jeff Goodenough ......................................... Reading, England

    [Ed: Jeff Goodenough is one of the very few (surviving!) original readers
    of the VNS. (Not to mention an ex-landlord of Alan Blannin and I,
    although there weren't any cruise missiles next to the house then!)
    As such, and as a reader who's letters have coloured the pages of
    the VNS often during it's four and a half years, I asked Jeff to
    write a "little something" for this issue. I did NOT ask him to
    sing our praises, although I'm glad he's saved us he embarrassment
    of having to do it ourselves! MC]


    I'm honoured to have been asked to provide a small contribution for this
    historic 1000th issue of VNS.

    First of all, a huge vote of thanks must go to Richard de Morgan for his
    dedication in producing the news section in a such a succinct and readable
    manner, and indeed for starting the whole concept of VNS. In the early days,
    VNS would arrive during the afternoon - Richard listened to the midday news
    in his car - and his news section was often the first I knew of some important
    story. Now, Richard is paid a lot more and can afford to buy The Times every
    day. This means we get the news much earlier, but I still vaguely hanker
    after those up-to-the-minute radio transcripts.

    Big thanks are also due to the other major contributors, past and present.
    Steve Coughlan, Tracy Talcott, Mike Taylor, Rick Haggard et al. put in many
    hours of unpaid work bringing us technical, financial and other news. The
    quality of the reporting leaves many professional organisations standing.

    Thanks too, to Marios Cleovoulou, the largely unsung hero who developed the
    complex automatic distribution process, and who stitches VNS together into
    a product. Valbonne's answer to Rupert Murdoch, one might say.

    Last but not least, the Letters Section. Some of you may have noticed that
    from time to time I have written the odd letter, either on a new topic or in
    response to an existing debate. The letters section remains for me one of
    the highlights of VNS, though I know many disagree. Still, as has been said
    before, it's right at the end, and easy to skip. Topics have been many and
    varied, some trivial (remember the great slugs debate?), and some serious.

    VNS has come a long way from its humble beginnings as a few lines of UK news
    for ex-patriates, until now it has probably the widest, most international,
    readership of any daily publication in the world. Long may it flourish!

    Jeff.


    [Ed: Also, a BIG thanks to all the VNS ancillary staff, the local
    distribution caretakers and "paperboys" who assist in getting
    VNS to the readership. MC]

    ================================================================================
    From: John Creighton .......................................... Clonmel, Ireland

    I just wondered what Pat meant when he/she referred to the tactics used
    by the Mau-Mau "in the subjugation of one race by another", since I was
    always under the impression that the Mau-Mau was a "terrorist" feature
    of Jomo Kenyatta's struggle for liberation/independence from the tyranny
    (as perceived by J.K.) of the British yoke. I find it interesting that
    the said Kenyatta carried on to become an apparently respected figure in
    the political life of the African continent, as indeed did other men
    who in their time were similarly branded - Begin in Israel springs to my
    mind. Strange indeed that these people can become respectable, after
    the invective poured on them by presumably respectable "Establishment".
    I feel that perhaps the motives of "Respectable Establishment" would not
    bear too close scrutiny, either back in those bad old days, nor indeed
    even in these good new times. I am not advocating terrorism, but there
    are a lot of people around whose opinions are not necessarily neatly
    aligned with those who claim "democracy" as the basis for their self-
    righteousness.

    Regards,

    John Creighton.

    ================================================================================
    From: Clive Scott .................................... Colorado Springs, CO, USA

    From: Clive Scott, CXTOOL::SCOTT


    Subject; David Coleman, a legend in his own shower.


    I must say I love to read the Colemanballs, the originator of this section
    is a genius. It is seven years since I joined the pilgrims and went to the
    colonies but I still wake at night and shiver at the thought of David Coleman.
    To our American friends I should explain that Coleman was the thinking man's
    Howard Cosell who dominated the sports scene when I lived in England during
    the dark years before American Football.

    Howard is an institution here in the States, and is a very learned man,
    David Coleman is not but his contribution to the certain demise of T.V.
    sports cannot be underestimated.

    While Cosell was a master at annoying the viewer with trite remarks, eulogies
    every week for dead unknowns, and general statistical verbiage, Coleman
    single handedly invented the phrases that are so aptly named after him.
    I have an idea to write a book featuring these priceless remarks, maybe
    we could all put one together and donate the profits some worthy cause.
    Perhaps Rene Aungier could write a section for us on Political Colemanballs,
    she seems to know them all! (Sorry couldn't resist it!).

    The Colemanballs below are some that have been stuck in my mind for over
    a decade;


    Of Albert Juntarina running for Cuba in the 400 meter hurdles;

    "Juntarina, opens his legs, and shows us his class!"


    Of an Italian soccer player in a game against England;

    "Bonensenia, he can't fire the gun if you don't give him the bullets!"


    Of Geoff Hurst in the same game;

    "Hurst, he's lost the geography of the shot".


    On Bobby Charlton, then England soccer captain.

    "Charlton, his mind ticks over like a computer"

    (He then fell over the ball while standing still).


    On a cross country car race held in driving rain;

    "There's John Webb driving his mini. He has the windshield ingeniously modified
    with holes drilled in it for better visibility..."

    (PAUSE...Car hits a mud back, rolls over and completely disintergrates)

    "...what am I saying!".


    During a Spurs vs Stoke soccer Cup tie;

    "Greaves, he came up through a trap door in the ground!"

    "Ritche, he's got a boot between those ears!"

    "It's a corner, and Stoke are bringing up the timber."


    On a player for the Zaire world cup squad,

    "Mowambi Kadumuo, a household name in Kinchassa!".


    On a Brian London (famous glass jawed English boxer), fighting
    the blackest African I've ever seen;

    "If your watching in color the Nigerian fighter is wearing the
    white trunks"

    Finally my two favorites of all time, some background is necessary,

    On David Hemery running in the 400 meter hurdles in the Olympics.
    (Britain had won only one bronze medal in the two previous weeks
    and was desperate for anything).

    HEMERY'S IN THE LEAD, IT'S HEMERY...HEMERY...HEMERY.....HEMERY...
    HEMERY WINS, BORGACHOH IS SECOND, AND WHO CARES WHO COMES THIRD!!!!!!!!!!!

    Third place went to David Sherwood, Britain's only other medal winner.


    Dan Maskell, substituting for Coleman at Wimbledon, commenting on Chris Lloyd
    falling over the umpire while Hanna Manlikova attacks a section of the crowd
    and PLO terrorists murder the Duke of Kent in the Royal Box;

    "....................................................................."

    (I hope somebody gets this one).


    Keep the Colemanballs coming,


    Regards,

    Clive Scott.


    <><><><><><><><> VNS Edition : 1000 Thursday 6-Feb-1986 <><><><><><><><>
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